最近在使用Bacula備份軟體不知道要怎麼摸熟他.....
弄得我瓶頸重重阿!!!!!
希望有大神相助~~~~~~~~~~~
以下是我將做過的紀錄整理了起來
希望對和我一樣新手有些幫助

Bacula 備份測試實驗

Bacula是一款跨平台開源跨平台備份管理工具，系統管理員可用來管理備份，恢復和核查在網絡上的計算機數據。可備份到不同類型的媒體，包括磁帶和磁碟。支持如壓縮，轉移或備份計算機數據，或目錄服務。

支援完全備份，增量備份，差異備份。
支援多種恢復方式
支援多種文件系統下的備份恢復（ext3、ext2、reiserfs、xfs、jfs、smbfs、iso9660、ntfs等）
支援各種備份介質
支援多種操作系統

一個完整的bacula備份系統，由下面5個部分組成，如下：

Director Daemon：負責監聽所有的備份、恢復、驗證、存檔事務，以及定製備份和恢復文件計劃等，並將整個系統運行狀況記錄在一個數據庫文件中。其配置文件為bacula-dir.conf。
Storage Daemon（SD）：主要負責將數據備份到存儲介質上，而在數據恢復時，負責將數據從存儲介質中傳送出去。其配置文件為bacula-sd.conf。
File Daemon（FD）：安裝在需要備份數據的機器上的守護進程，在備份數據時，它負責把文件傳出，在恢復數據時負責接收數據並執行恢復操作。配置文件為bacula-fd.conf。
Console：管理控製臺。可以通過這個控製臺連接到Director Daemon進行管理備份與恢復操作。
Monitor：進程監控端。

參考資料 :

http://www.itread01.com/articles/1475837755.html 企業級的開源備份工具Bacula之安裝

#1 https://www.server-world.info/en/note?os=CentOS_7&p=bacula

#2 https://www.server-world.info/en/note?os=CentOS_7&p=bacula&f=2

http://yuhfa.blogspot.tw/2008/12/bacula.html 配置介紹教學

http://fanli7.net/a/bianchengyuyan/C__/20160624/565936.html

http://ixdba.blog.51cto.com/2895551/822090

http://www.howtoing.com/how-to-install-bacula-server-on-centos-7/ 安裝centOS

https://read01.com/dkngEd.html Linux 11種備份工具

Bacula是C/S 架構的高效備份程序，是個易於使用的網絡解決方案，具有很大靈活性，同時提供許多先進的存儲管理功能，可以容易找到和恢復丟失或損壞的文件。採用模塊化設計，具有很好的擴展性。（c/s架構 https://read01.com/kjxay.html ）

安裝程序 :

yum install -y bacula-director bacula-storage bacula-console bacula-client mariadb-server

關閉 SELinux

#check

getenforce

#disabled

vim /etc/sysconfig/selinux SELINUX=disable

reboot

Add Database for Bacula to MariaDB

systemctl start mariadb

systemctl enable mariadb

alternatives --config libbaccats.so

Enter to keep the current selection[+], or type selection number: 1

/usr/libexec/bacula/grant_mysql_privileges

/usr/libexec/bacula/create_mysql_database -u root

/usr/libexec/bacula/make_mysql_tables -u bacula

mysql_secure_installation

mysql -u root -p

UPDATE mysql.user SET password=PASSWORD("password") WHERE user='bacula';

FLUSH PRIVILEGES;

exit

Configure Bacula Director

vim /etc/bacula/bacula-dir.conf

[...]
Director {                         # define myself
Name = bacula-dir
DIRport = 9101             # where we listen for UA connections
QueryFile = "/usr/libexec/bacula/query.sql"
WorkingDirectory = "/var/spool/bacula"
PidDirectory = "/var/run"
Maximum Concurrent Jobs = 1
Password = "password"      # Console password
Messages = Daemon

[...]

# Client (File Services) to backup
Client {
Name = bacula-fd
Address = 192.168.1.200
FDPort = 9102
Catalog = MyCatalog
Password = "password"       # password for FileDaemon
File Retention = 30 days         # 30 days
Job Retention = 6 months         # six months
AutoPrune = yes                  # Prune expired Jobs/Files
}

[...]
# Definition of file storage device
Storage {
Name = File
# Do not use "localhost" here
Address = 192.168.1.99             # N.B. Use a fully qualified name here
SDPort = 9103
Password = "password"
Device = FileStorage
Media Type = File
}

[...]
# Generic catalog service
Catalog {
Name = MyCatalog
# Uncomment the following line if you want the dbi driver
# dbdriver = "dbi:sqlite3"; dbaddress = 127.0.0.1; dbport =
dbname = "bacula"; dbuser = "bacula"; dbpassword = "password"
}

[...]

Console {
Name = bacula-mon
Password = "password"
CommandACL = status, .status
}

bacula-dir -tc /etc/bacula/bacula-dir.conf (檢查bacula-dir文件有無錯誤)

Configure Bacula Storage

mkdir /backup

chown bacula /backup

vim /etc/bacula/bacula-sd.conf

[...]
Director {
Name = bacula-dir
Password = "password"
}

##Delete the following lines (Do not uncomment). As i installed centos minimal server, i don't have a GUI mode, so that i deleted the following section##

# Restricted Director, used by tray-monitor to get the
#   status of the storage daemon
#
Director {
Name = bacula-mon
Password = "@@MON_SD_PASSWORD@@"
Monitor = yes
}

[...]

Device {
Name = FileStorage
Media Type = File
Archive Device = /backup
LabelMedia = yes;                # lets Bacula label unlabeled media
Random Access = Yes;
AutomaticMount = yes;            # when device opened, read it
RemovableMedia = no;
AlwaysOpen = no;
}
[...]

bacula-sd -tc /etc/bacula/bacula-sd.conf (檢查bacula-sd文件有無錯誤)

Configure Bacula Console

vim /etc/bacula/bconsole.conf

Director {
Name = bacula-dir
DIRport = 9101
address = localhost
Password = "password"
}

bconsole -tc /etc/bacula/bconsole.conf (檢查bconsole文件有無錯誤)

Configure Bacula file daemon

vim /etc/bacula/bacula-fd.conf

# List Directors who are permitted to contact this File daemon
#
Director {
Name = bacula-dir
Password = "password"
}
##Delete (do not uncomment) these lines if you only using CUI mode in Backup server ##
# Restricted Director, used by tray-monitor to get the
# status of the storage daemon
#
Director {
Name = bacula-mon
Password = "@@MON_SD_PASSWORD@@"
Monitor = yes
}

bacula-fd -tc /etc/bacula/bacula-fd.conf

資料夾權限

chown -R bacula:bacula /…….

chmod -R 700 /……..

restart all bacula daemons

service bacula-dir start
service bacula-fd start
service bacula-sd start
chkconfig bacula-dir on
chkconfig bacula-fd on
chkconfig bacula-sd on

Bacula With Webmin

wget

http://sourceforge.net/projects/webadmin/files/webmin/1.660/webmin-1.660-1.noarch.rpm

(版本可以更換)

rpm -Uvh webmin-1.660-1.noarch.rpm

service webmin start
chkconfig webmin on

vim /etc/sysconfig/iptables

-A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 10000 -j ACCEPT
-A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 9101 -j ACCEPT
-A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 9102 -j ACCEPT
-A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 9103 -j ACCEPT